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D- and L-lactate in the blood of healthy rabbits
What are the whole blood and serum concentrations of l-lactate and serum concentrations of d-lactate in healthy rabbits? And which of the three methods of analysis for l-lactate measurement compared in this study is the best? Interesting questions which were answered in this prospective study of 25 rabbits.

Concentrations of whole blood l-lactate were measured using a portable analyser and a blood gas analyser.

The remainder of the sample was allowed to clot for centrifugation.

Serum was stored at −20°C for determination of l- and d- lactate by high-performance liquid chromatography.

D-lactate values by high-performance liquid chromatography were 0 · 17 ± 0 · 08 mmol/L.

L-lactate values were 5 · 1 (±2 · 1) mmol/L by high-performance liquid chromatography, 6 · 9 (±2 · 7) mmol/L with the portable analyser and 7 · 1 (±1 · 6) mmol/L with the blood gas analyser.

No significant difference (P > 0 · 05) was found between the two analysers.

Significant difference existed between serum l-lactate values obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography and the whole blood values obtained with the blood gas analyser (P < 0 · 01) and portable analyser (P < 0 · 05).

Serum concentrations of d-lactate in healthy rabbits are in the range of those of other mammals, whereas l-lactate values in healthy rabbits are higher compared with other mammals.

Good correlation was found between the portable and blood gas analysers for whole blood l-lactate measurement in healthy rabbits.


Source: Langlois, I., Planché, A., Boysen, S. R., Abeysekara, S. and Zello, G. A. (2014), Blood concentrations of d- and l-lactate in healthy rabbits. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 55: 451–456. doi: 10.1111/jsap.12247


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SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE

Reference intervals for blood parameters in Shetland Sheepdogsmembers
Several breeds have physiological peculiarities that induce variations in reference intervals (RIs) compared with the general canine population. Shetland sheepdogs (SSs) are reported to be more predisposed to different diseases (eg, hyperlipidemia, gallbladder mucocele, and hypothyroidism). Consequently, a breed‐specific approach is more often required. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether the RIs of the general canine population could be applied to that of SSs, and to generate breed‐specific RIs, where appropriate.

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